Both FSH and LH are secreted by the pituitary gland.

FSH 和 LH 都是由垂体分泌的。

The pituitary gland is small – about the size of a pea.

垂体很小，大小和豌豆差不多。

A signal triggers the pituitary gland to release the hormone gonadotropin.

这个信号会促使垂体释放出促性腺激素。

The most common is a craniopharyngioma, which forms near the pituitary gland.

最常见的幕上肿瘤是颅咽管瘤，在垂体腺旁形成。

Luteinized granulosa cells secrete inhibin, which inhibits the pituitary gland from making FSH.

黄素化的颗粒细胞会分泌抑制素，抑制垂体生成FSH。

Issues with the pituitary gland can also cause secondary amenorrhea.

垂体的问题也会导致继发性闭经。

Several things can affect the pituitary gland's ability to produce growth hormones.

很多因素会影响垂体分泌生长激素的能力。

At the same time, endorphins, another chemical to fight stress, are released by the pituitary gland.

, 另一种对抗压力的化学合成物激素内啡肽, 由下垂体释放。

Both the ovaries and the uterus are subject to the pulsatile hormonal activity of the hypothalamus and pituitary glands.

卵巢和子宫都受下丘和垂体脉冲式释放的激素调节。

In fact, exogenous steroid medications can also cause negative feedback on the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland.

实际上，外源性类固醇药物也会对下丘和垂体造成负反馈。

The pituitary gland then in turn activates the adrenal gland which results in secretion of the hormone's adrenaline and cortisone.

垂体进而刺激肾上腺，导致分泌肾上腺素和可的松。

Obviously brain surgery, specifically to the pituitary gland also might cause extra ADH to be released.

显然，部手术，特别是垂体手术，也可能导致ADH分泌过多。

As before, the excess cortisol provides negative feedback to the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, suppressing CRH and ACTH production.

像之前一样，过多的皮质醇会导致下丘和下垂体的负反馈，抑制CRH和ACTH的产生。

GnRH makes the nearby pituitary gland secrete two hormones of its own, called gonadotropins.

GnRH促使附近的垂体自身分泌两种激素，称为促性腺激素。

It decreases cortisol and increases Oxytocin from the pituitary gland in the brain creating feelings of attachment, bonding, Contentment, and security.

亲热的行为能够降低皮质醇，增加下垂体的催产素，创造出依恋、联系、满足和安全的感觉。

Sleep also supports growth, because that's when our pituitary glands release growth hormones, which is why babies sleep all the time.

睡眠也支持生长，因为我们睡觉的候，腺体可以分泌激素，所以婴总是在睡觉。

Growth hormone deficiency is a disorder involving the pituitary gland.

生长激素缺乏症是一种涉及垂体的疾病。

The pituitary gland then sends a signal to the adrenal glands.

然后垂体向肾上腺发送信号。

It's most commonly caused by a benign tumor of the pituitary gland.

它最常见的是由垂体良性肿瘤引起。

And then there's the pituitary gland, which is in charge of making other hormones.

然后是下垂体，它负责制造其他激素。